<p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 22pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman";">環(huán)保節(jié)能防水保溫工程施工方案</span><span style="font-size: 22pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 23pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">作者：史章華</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 23pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">建筑節(jié)能是執(zhí)行國家環(huán)境保護(hù)和節(jié)約能源政策的主要內(nèi)容，是貫徹國民經(jīng)濟(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略的重要組成部分。較近幾年，在建設(shè)部及地方相關(guān)部門出臺(tái)的一系列節(jié)能政策、法規(guī)、標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和強(qiáng)制性條文的指導(dǎo)下，我國住宅建設(shè)的節(jié)能工作不斷深入，節(jié)能標(biāo)準(zhǔn)不斷提高。在建筑節(jié)能技術(shù)中，外圍護(hù)墻體節(jié)能是一個(gè)較重要的環(huán)節(jié)，開發(fā)和利用外墻保溫技術(shù)是實(shí)現(xiàn)建筑節(jié)能的主要途徑。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">外墻保溫技術(shù)按保溫層所在的位置分為外墻內(nèi)保溫、夾心保溫和外墻外保溫三大類。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">一、外墻內(nèi)保溫</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">   </span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">外墻內(nèi)保溫是在外墻結(jié)構(gòu)的內(nèi)部加做保溫層，目前常用的內(nèi)保溫做法主要有三種：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">１．內(nèi)貼預(yù)制保溫板，包括增強(qiáng)水泥類、增強(qiáng)石膏類、聚合物砂漿類板材。板的規(guī)格分條板和小板，條板寬度一般為６００ｍｍ，長度為一個(gè)層高；小板一般為６００ｍｍ×９００ｍｍ。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">２．內(nèi)貼增強(qiáng)粉刷石膏聚苯板，即在墻上粘貼聚苯板，用粉刷石膏做面層，面層厚度８ｍｍ～１０ｍｍ，用玻纖網(wǎng)格布增強(qiáng)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">３．內(nèi)抹膠粉聚苯顆粒保溫漿料，即在基層墻體上經(jīng)界面處理后直接抹聚苯顆粒保溫漿料，再做抗裂砂漿面層，用玻纖網(wǎng)格布增強(qiáng)。其他常用的保溫漿料有復(fù)合硅酸鹽保溫砂漿、海泡石保溫砂漿、珍珠巖保溫砂漿以及稀土復(fù)合保溫砂漿等。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">外墻內(nèi)保溫施工簡便，造價(jià)相對較低，且施工技術(shù)及檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)比較完善，但存在以下問題：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">１．難以避免熱（冷）橋，使保溫性能有所降低，在熱橋部位的外墻內(nèi)表面容易產(chǎn)生結(jié)露、潮濕甚至霉變現(xiàn)象。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">２．保溫層做在室內(nèi)，不僅占用室內(nèi)空間，使用面積有所減少，而且用戶二次裝修或增設(shè)吊掛設(shè)施都會(huì)對保溫層造成破壞，不易修正。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">３．不利于建筑外圍護(hù)結(jié)構(gòu)的保護(hù)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">４．保溫層及墻體出現(xiàn)裂縫成為普遍現(xiàn)象，而內(nèi)保溫隔熱裂縫時(shí)時(shí)刻刻處于住戶的視野中，對住戶的審美和心理會(huì)產(chǎn)生長期的影響，成為投訴焦點(diǎn)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">二、外墻夾心保溫</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">外墻夾心保溫技術(shù)是將保溫材料置于同一外墻的內(nèi)、外側(cè)墻片之間，內(nèi)、外側(cè)墻片均可采用傳統(tǒng)的粘土磚、混凝土空心砌塊等。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">這種保溫形式的優(yōu)點(diǎn)為：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">１．防水、耐候等性能均良好，對內(nèi)側(cè)墻片和保溫材料形成有效的保護(hù)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">２．對保溫材料的選材要求不高，聚苯乙烯、玻璃棉、巖棉等各種材料均可使用。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">３．對施工季節(jié)和施工條件的要求不高，不影響冬季施工。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">近年來，外墻夾心保溫技術(shù)在黑龍江、內(nèi)蒙古、甘肅北部等嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)得到一定程度的應(yīng)用，但非嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)此類墻體與傳統(tǒng)墻體相比偏厚，且內(nèi)、外側(cè)墻片之間需有連接件連接，構(gòu)造較傳統(tǒng)墻體復(fù)雜，抗震性能差，建筑中圈梁和構(gòu)造柱的設(shè)置尚有熱（冷）橋存在，保溫材料的性能仍然得不到充分</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">發(fā)揮。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br /></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">三、外墻外保溫</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">外墻外保溫技術(shù)是將保溫層安裝在外墻外表面，由保溫層、保護(hù)層和固定材料構(gòu)成。與內(nèi)保溫及夾心保溫相比，外墻外保溫技術(shù)具有以下優(yōu)點(diǎn)：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">１．熱工性能高，保溫效果好，綜合投入資金低。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">２．不僅適用于新建工程，也適用于舊樓改造，適用范圍廣。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">３．保溫層包在主體結(jié)構(gòu)的外側(cè)，能夠保護(hù)主體結(jié)構(gòu)，延長建筑物的壽命。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">４．基本清理熱（冷）橋的影響，同時(shí)清理結(jié)露和霉變現(xiàn)象，提高了居住的舒適度。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">外保溫是目前大力推廣的一種建筑保溫節(jié)能技術(shù)，將成為墻體保溫的主要形式，下面對目前常用的外墻保溫系統(tǒng)予以要點(diǎn)介紹。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">１．ＥＰＳ板薄抹灰外保溫系統(tǒng)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ＥＰＳ板薄抹灰系統(tǒng)由ＥＰＳ板保溫層、薄抹面層和飾面涂層構(gòu)成，ＥＰＳ板用膠粘劑固定在基層上，薄抹面層中鋪滿玻纖網(wǎng)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ＥＰＳ板薄抹灰外保溫系統(tǒng)是國內(nèi)外使用較普遍、技術(shù)上較成熟的外保溫系統(tǒng)。該系統(tǒng)ＥＰＳ板導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)小，約在０．０３８Ｗ</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">ｍ·Ｋ左右，并且ＥＰＳ板厚度一般不受限制，可滿足嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求，適用于寒冷地區(qū)和嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)。從施工方面和綜合經(jīng)濟(jì)核算方面考慮，ＥＰＳ板厚度一般不宜小于３ｃｍ，在夏熱冬冷地區(qū)和夏熱冬暖地區(qū)不宜廣泛采用。該系統(tǒng)適用于各種新建建筑的混凝土和砌體結(jié)構(gòu)外墻，也適用于既有建筑節(jié)能改造。該系統(tǒng)適用于多層建筑和高層建筑，建筑物高度在２０ｍ以上時(shí)，在受負(fù)風(fēng)壓作用非常大的部位宜使用錨栓輔助固定。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />  </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ＥＰＳ板薄抹灰系統(tǒng)一般不適用于面磚飾面。目前，有些外保溫廠家也在嘗試做面磚飾面，建議在工程應(yīng)用中注意以下問題：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">１?wèi)?yīng)做耐候性試驗(yàn)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">２面磚與抹面層的粘結(jié)強(qiáng)度應(yīng)大于０．２ＭＰａ。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">３為了能承受剪切應(yīng)力，ＥＰＳ板的密度應(yīng)不低于３０ｋｇｍ３。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">４面磚膠粘劑的耐凍融性能要好。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">５?wèi)?yīng)采用粘釘結(jié)合方式固定ＥＰＳ板，錨栓應(yīng)釘在網(wǎng)布外并釘在粘膠點(diǎn)處。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">６邊角部位防水一定要好。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">７建筑物高度需有一定限制。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">就外保溫中使用的保溫材料而言，除保溫性能外，還要求容易粘結(jié)，具有一定的機(jī)械強(qiáng)度和適當(dāng)?shù)膹椥阅Ａ�，密度１５～２２ｋｇｍ３ＥＰＳ板就非常適合。ＥＰＳ板的吸水率和水蒸汽滲透系數(shù)完全符合外保溫的要求。與ＥＰＳ板相比，ＸＰＳ板不易粘結(jié)。目前，ＸＰＳ板用于外墻外保溫尚處在試驗(yàn)階段，不宜大面積應(yīng)用，尤其不能直接貼面磚。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">２．膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料外保溫系統(tǒng)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料外保溫系統(tǒng)由界面層、膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料保溫層、抗裂砂漿薄抹面層和飾面層組成。膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料經(jīng)現(xiàn)場拌和后噴涂或抹在基層上形成保溫層，薄抹面層中鋪滿玻纖網(wǎng)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">這種系統(tǒng)在２０年前歐洲就有資料介紹應(yīng)用情況，雖然這種系統(tǒng)保溫材料導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)比ＥＰＳ板大，但由于我國地域廣大，各種氣候區(qū)分布廣泛，加之施工簡便，價(jià)格適中，因而具有十分廣闊的應(yīng)用前景。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">該系統(tǒng)膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)接近０．０６Ｗ</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">ｍ·Ｋ，保溫層設(shè)計(jì)厚度不宜超過１０</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">０ｍｍ，在嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)使用會(huì)受到一定限制，在夏熱冬冷地區(qū)和夏熱冬暖地區(qū)使用有明顯優(yōu)勢。該系統(tǒng)適用于各種多層和高層新建建筑的混凝土和砌體結(jié)構(gòu)外墻，也適用于既有建筑節(jié)能改造。由于膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料密度和導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)非常大，保護(hù)層表面較高溫度以及溫度變化速率和變化幅度均低于ＥＰＳ板薄抹灰系統(tǒng)，因此采取適當(dāng)措施后，可做面磚飾面。采用面磚飾面時(shí)，面磚粘結(jié)砂漿和勾縫材料應(yīng)具有良好的可變形性，壓折比應(yīng)不大于３，勾縫材料還應(yīng)具有良好的水蒸汽滲透性能。嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)采用面磚飾面時(shí)需考慮凍融破壞問題。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">經(jīng)試驗(yàn)證實(shí)，膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料用作厚抹面層和表面找平層，外加玻纖網(wǎng)格布抗裂砂漿層，可有效解決抹面層開裂問題，可用于巖棉外保溫、現(xiàn)場噴涂聚氨酯外保溫及ＥＰＳ板表面作厚抹面層和找平層。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">３．ＥＰＳ板現(xiàn)澆混凝土外保溫系統(tǒng)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">ＥＰＳ板現(xiàn)澆混凝土外保溫系統(tǒng)以現(xiàn)澆混凝土為基層，ＥＰＳ板為保溫層。ＥＰＳ板內(nèi)表面</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt; mso-bidi-font-family: 宋體;">與現(xiàn)澆混凝土接觸的表面水平方向開有矩形齒槽，內(nèi)、外表面均滿噴界面砂漿。在施工時(shí)將ＥＰＳ板置于外模板內(nèi)側(cè)，并安裝輔助</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">錨栓作輔助固定件，澆灌混凝土后墻體與ＥＰＳ板以及輔助錨栓結(jié)合為一體。ＥＰＳ板表面抹抗裂砂漿薄抹面層，外表以涂料為飾面層，薄抹面層中鋪滿玻纖網(wǎng)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">該系統(tǒng)適用于現(xiàn)澆混凝土剪力墻結(jié)構(gòu)體系，適用地區(qū)與ＥＰＳ板薄抹灰系統(tǒng)相同，并且同樣適用于多層建筑和高層建筑，但不適用于面磚飾面。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><br />    </span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">４．機(jī)械固定ＥＰＳ鋼絲網(wǎng)架板外保溫系統(tǒng)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">機(jī)械固定ＥＰＳ鋼絲網(wǎng)架板外保溫系統(tǒng)由機(jī)械固定裝置、腹絲非穿透型ＥＰＳ鋼絲網(wǎng)架板、砂漿厚抹面層和飾面層構(gòu)成。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">該系統(tǒng)適用于寒冷地區(qū)。由于具有厚抹面層，受力學(xué)性能要求的限制，保溫板不宜過厚，在嚴(yán)寒地區(qū)使用會(huì)受到一定限制。該系統(tǒng)不適用于夏熱冬冷地區(qū)和夏熱冬暖地區(qū)，不適用于加氣混凝土和輕集料混凝土基層。該系統(tǒng)可做面磚飾面和涂料飾面，以涂料做飾面層時(shí)，應(yīng)加抹玻纖網(wǎng)抗裂砂漿薄抹面層。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><br />    </span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">５．巖棉板外保溫系統(tǒng)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">該系統(tǒng)采用機(jī)械固定件將巖棉板固定在外墻上，外掛鍍鋅鋼絲網(wǎng)并抹膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料，表面做玻纖網(wǎng)增強(qiáng)抗裂砂漿薄抹面層和飾面涂層。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">巖棉板密度和壓縮性能應(yīng)符合設(shè)計(jì)要求，金屬網(wǎng)和所有金屬部件應(yīng)做防銹處理。系統(tǒng)抗風(fēng)壓值不應(yīng)小于設(shè)計(jì)要求的風(fēng)荷載值。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">該系統(tǒng)適用于混凝土和砌體結(jié)構(gòu)外墻，適用于氣候干燥地區(qū)，在氣候濕熱地區(qū)慎用。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">６．裝配式保溫——裝飾整體化外保溫系統(tǒng)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">該系統(tǒng)采用工廠化生產(chǎn)的預(yù)制復(fù)合保溫板，以發(fā)泡聚氨酯作保溫材料，澆注成型時(shí)與飾面磚復(fù)合在一起。預(yù)制板現(xiàn)場安裝時(shí)用錨栓與墻體連接。這種做法的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是：產(chǎn)品在工廠預(yù)制，有利于控制質(zhì)量；施工裝配化，減少了工序，施工速度快；面磚與保溫層、保溫板與基層墻體連接牢固，為外保溫貼面磚飾面開辟了新的途徑；聚氨酯比聚苯板有更高的熱工性能，因而可以用較薄的厚度滿足新的建筑節(jié)能設(shè)計(jì)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)要求。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">該系統(tǒng)適用于混凝土和砌體結(jié)構(gòu)外墻，對既有建筑優(yōu)勢明顯，在氣候濕熱、風(fēng)大地區(qū)慎用。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">７．噴涂聚氨酯外保溫系統(tǒng)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> <br />    </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">噴涂聚氨酯外保溫系統(tǒng)由聚氨酯防潮底漆層、噴涂聚氨酯硬泡保溫層、聚氨酯界面層、膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料找平層、玻纖網(wǎng)抗裂砂漿抹面層和涂料飾面層構(gòu)成。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><br />    </span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">聚氨酯硬泡體導(dǎo)熱系數(shù)小，保溫層熱阻高。膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料找平層兼有找平和保溫功能，找平效果好，抗裂性能可靠。該系統(tǒng)是噴涂聚氨酯硬泡與膠粉ＥＰＳ顆粒保溫漿料找平的無缺結(jié)合，是實(shí)現(xiàn)節(jié)能６５％的一種理想的外保溫構(gòu)造系統(tǒng)。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> <span lang="EN-US"><br /></span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">以上各種外墻保溫技術(shù)都有成功的工程實(shí)例，在應(yīng)用中也都出現(xiàn)過一些問題。各種保溫系統(tǒng)都有其特有的構(gòu)造形式，選用時(shí)不得隨意更改。</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">南京長三角防水保溫材料有限公司</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">承接噴涂聚氨酯、噴涂</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">A</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">級(jí)防火無機(jī)保溫材料、發(fā)泡陶瓷保溫板聚氨酯夾芯板裝飾整體化施工</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">房屋、屋面、外墻、衛(wèi)生間地下室防水</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">隧道、地基水利、水壩、鐵路防水工程</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">各種建筑設(shè)施保溫、防腐、油漆工程</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">室內(nèi)外裝修粉刷出新工程、環(huán)氧地坪施工</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">保溫、防水材料銷售、人工草坪施工、屋頂花園、游泳池防水</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;"> </span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">工程</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">南京長三角防水保溫材料有限公司</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">聯(lián)系人：史先生</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"><span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">        </span></span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">網(wǎng)址：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">www.jsnjcsj.cpooo.com<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">                   </span></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">手機(jī)：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">13002522517</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">電話：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">86-025-85150612</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">傳真：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">86-025-52256982</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">QQ:27338199<span style="mso-spacerun: yes;">    </span>1527587533 </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">E-mail</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">：</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">jsnjcsj@qq.cn</span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">辦公地址：南京市白下區(qū)龍?bào)粗新饭珗@路</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">42</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">號(hào)體育大廈</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">2602</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">室</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; text-indent: 34.5pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-char-indent-count: 3.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">生產(chǎn)地址：南京市江寧區(qū)橫溪鎮(zhèn)橫銅路</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US">58</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; font-family: 宋體; mso-ascii-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-hansi-font-family: "Times New Roman"; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">號(hào)</span><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"></span></p> <p class="MsoNormal" style="margin: 0cm 0cm 0pt; line-height: 23pt; mso-line-height-rule: exactly;"><span style="font-size: 11.5pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;" lang="EN-US"> </span></p>